Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the programming language
which is used by web designers to make web pages. When a web
designer wants to program the background color, the font color, the color of a
table, etc, they must either use the color's Hexadecimal Code or one of the HTML
Color Names in the HTML code. For example, to program the background color of a
webpage, the following code is used:
<bgcolor="0000FF">
In the code above, "bgcolor" stands for "background
color" and "0000FF" is the hexadecimal code for the color "Blue". However,
a web designer may also use the word "Blue" instead of the hexadecimal code to
make the background color of the web page turn blue. In that case, the code
would be the following:
<bgcolor="blue">
If a web designer wanted to change the color of the words in
a sentence from black to red, the "Font" tag would be used and the HTML code
would be:
<font color="FF0000">The color of this sentence is
red.</font>
If the web designer wanted to use the color name instead, the
HTML code would be:
<font color="red">The color of this sentence is
red.</font>
If you would like to see exactly how this works and would
like to learn how to make a simple webpage,
click here.
At the present time,
The World Wide Web Consortium
is responsible for determining the standards or common protocols to be used on
the internet by computer manufacturers, software companies, and other entities.
The World Wide Web Consortium was founded in October 1994, by Tim
Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Web. It consists of over 500 member
from all over the world some of whom include Microsoft, MIT, Sony, Sun
Microsystems, Intel, IBM, etc.
To date, only
16 basic color names have been
recognized by the The World Wide Web Consortium. The rest have not been standardized. However, there are
approximately 140
extended color names
which are recognized by the latest
versions of most browsers, including Netscape and Internet Explorer as well as
"Front Page" which is the software used by many web designers when building
websites. We call these
colors
HTML Colors and the names used for them are called
HTML Color Names.
The International Color Registry would like
to help the World Wide Web Consortium by
providing names for all of the 16,777,216 possible colors which can be
made on today's computers. We hope that our database will be used by the WWC in
the future to help standardize the color names used for HTML. We also encourage
web designers to use the data on this website when choosing colors.
If you would like to choose a name for
one of the millions of colors that are unnamed right now
click here.
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